Viral receptors

Herpesvirus

HSV: Heparan sulfate, Herpesvirus entry mediator, Nectin
EBV: CD21, MHC II
CMV: Heparan sulfate, Integrin, PDGF-α receptor
HHV6: CD46, CD134
HHV7: CD4
HHV8: Heparan sulfate, Integrin, Ephrin

Vaccinia

chondroitin sulfate, Heparan sulfate, Laminin [ref]

Adenovirus

Coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (CAR), CD46, Desmoglein 2, Integrin, Sialic acid-oligosaccharide

Polyomavirus

JC: 5HT2A, LSTc
BK: Gangliosides (GD1B, GT1B)
Merkel cell: Heparan sulfate, Sialic acid

Papillomavirus

Heparan sulfate, Integrin [Ref, Ref]

Parvovirus B19

globoside/Erythrocyte P antigen

Rotavirus

Integrin, Sialic acid-oligosaccharide, JAMA, Nogoreceptor 1

Picornavirus

Echovirus: Integrin, CD55
Enterovirus 68: ICAM5
Enterovirus 71: PSGL-1, SRB2
Coxsackie: Integrin, CD55, CAR, ICAM1, Heparan sulfate, Sialic acid, GRP78/BiP
Polio: CD155/Poliovirus receptor
Rhinovirus: ICAM1, LDL receptor, CDHR3
Parechovirus: Integrin
Hepatitis A: TIM-1

Norovirus

Histo-blood group antigen, gangliosides

Hepatitis E

Unknown,
potential candidates – Heparan sulfate, Integrin, GRP78/BiP, ASGPR, ATP5B

Flavivirus

Yellow fever: Heparan sulfate, TIM, TAM
Dengue: Heparan sulfate, Heat shock proteins(HSP) like GRP78, CLEC,
laminin, TIM, TAM, Integrin, SR-B, Claudin, NKp44
JE: Heparan sulfate, HSP, Lectin, Integrin
West Nile: Heparan sulfate, CLEC, Laminin, TIM, TAM, Integrin, NKp44
Hepatitis C: CD81, SR-B1, Lectin, LDL receptor, Heparan sulfate, asialoglycoprotein receptor

Togavirus

Rubella: MOG
Chikungunya: Mxra8

Coronavirus

HCoV – NL63: ACE2
HCoV-229E: Aminopeptidase N
HCoV-OC43: Sialic acid oligosaccharide
HCoV-HKU-1: Sialic acid oligosaccharide
MERS-CoV: Dipeptidyl peptidase 4, CEACAM5, Sialic acid
SARS-CoV, SARS CoV 2: ACE2

Rabies

CD55 (Neural cell adhesion molecule), P75NTR (Nerve growth factor receptor)

Paramyxovirus

Parainfluenzavirus: sialic acid
Mumps: Sialic acid
Measles: SLAM, Nectin, CD46
RSV: Heparan sulfate, CX3CR1 (chemokine receptor)
Human metapneumovirus: Heparan sulfate

Filovirus

Ebola: TIM1, Niemann-Pick C1 cholesterol transporter

LCMV

α-dystroglycan

Bunyavirus

Hantavirus: Integrin

Orthomyxovirus

Influenza: Sialic acid oligosaccharide

Hepatitis B

Sodium taurocholate co-transporting polypeptide (NTCP)

Retrovirus

HIV: CD4, Chemokine receptors (CXCR4, CCR5)
HTLV: GLUT-1, Neuropilin-1

CAR – Coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor, 
LSTc – a linear sialylated pentasaccharide
5HT2A – serotonin receptor, 
JAMA – Junctional adhesion molecule-A, 
PSGL 1 – P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1
SR – scavenger receptor, 
CDHR3 – cadherin-related protein 3, 
GRP78/BiP – Glucose-Regulated Protein 78/binding immunoglobulin protein, 
ASGPR -Asialoglycoprotein Receptor, 
ATP5B – ATP Synthase Subunit 5β, 
CLEC – C type lectin (DC-SIGN/L-SIGN, Mannose receptor, CLEC5A), 
MOG – Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein, 
CEACAM5-Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5,
SLAM – Signaling lymphocyte-activation molecule

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